Mid-Term Review

For detailed information read the first 6 Chapters of our textbook and other recommended readings, upon which this review summary is based.

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Table of Contents

What is Linguistics?

Linguists and Polyglot/bilinguals?

Sub-fields of Linguistics: morphology

Sub-fields of Linguistics: phonetics

Sub-fields of Linguistics: phonology

Sub-fields of Linguistics: syntax "Colorless green ideas sleep furiously."

Sub-fields of Linguistics: semantics

Sub-fields of Linguistics: sociolinguistics

Psycholinguistics

Applied linguistics

Schools of Linguistics: traditional

Schools of Linguistics: structural

Schools of Linguistics: generative

What do we know when we know a word? What is in a word?

What is a morpheme?

Classification of morphemes

Word-Formation Processes/Neologisms

Word-Formation Processes/Neologisms

Word-Formation Processes/Neologisms

Problems of morphological analysis

Languages with different morphology

Phonetics: the study of sounds

Phonetics: physiology of sounds

Phonetics: the presentation of speech sounds

Place and manner of articulation and consonants

vowels

Phonetics and phonemics

Morpho-phonemics

Acoustic phonetics

Phonology: the study of phonological rules

Phonology: Distinctive Features

Phonology: distinctive features and phonological rules

Phonology: syllable

Phonology: foot

Phonology: tone

Different Approaches to Syntax?

Generative Grammar

Competence and performance

Structure and Grammar Rules

An informal theory

Constituent structure and tree diagram

Tests of how the tree diagram works

Grammatical relations

Discontinuous Dependencies and Transformational Rules

More formal account

Special Topics: unsolved mysteries?

Semantics: Varieties of meaning?

What is meaning?

More theories on meaning

Scope of of a semantic theory

Goals of a semantic theory

Special Topics

Author: Jianhua Bai (This review summary is based on the content we cover until the midterm exam.)

Email: bai@kenyon.edu

Home Page: http://www2.kenyon.edu/people/bai/linguistics.html